Towards standardisation of the out-of-plane permeability measurement for reinforcement textiles

A.X.H. Yong, A. Endruweit, A. George, D. May, Y.A. Aksoy, M.A. Ali, T. Allen, P. Baral, C. Betteridge, C. Brauner, BaricC, A. Chiminelli, D. Cracknell, L. Dame, J. Dittmann, Clemens Dransfeld, S. Drapier, J.A. García Manrique, E. Garrigou, A. Guilloux, P. Hubert, J. Ivens, J. Janzen, T. Khan, H. Kikuta, K. Kind, M. Laspalas, J. Lee, X. Liu, M. Lizaranzu, S.V. Lomov, K. Masania, V. Michaud, P. Middendorf, S. Miguel, J. Muñoz, S.S. Narayana, C.H. Park, G. Pedoto, A. Pisupati, D. Sayinbas, P. Sousa, M. Sozer, J. Staal, M. Steinhardt, H. Teixido, R. Umer, J.D. Vincent, V. Werlen, Onur Yuksel
March 2025
Cite DOI URL

Abstract

In the collaborative effort towards standardisation of out-of-plane permeability measurement, an international benchmarking exercise was carried out whereby 19 participants worldwide were instructed to measure the outof-plane permeability following a number of strict guidelines, informed by the outcomes of the first international benchmarking exercise completed in 2021. This paper presents the results of the exercise and an assessment of the reproducibility of the data and the suitability of the proposed test method. The data returned were subjected to a number of statistical analysis methods, which showed that adherence to the test guidelines resulted in a high likelihood of a participant not being an outlier and therefore providing evidence that the test method proposed in this paper is a suitable way forward for a standardised test method.

Type
Journal article
Publication
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
Clemens Dransfeld
Clemens Dransfeld
Principal Investigator

Exploring the structure of material through processing

Onur Yuksel
Onur Yuksel
Postdoctoral researcher

My research interests include composite microstructures and processing